Ja n 19 99 The Spectra of Main Sequence Stars in Galactic Globular Clusters I . CH and CN Bands in M 13 1

نویسنده

  • Judith G. Cohen
چکیده

Spectra with a high signal-to-noise ratio of 50 stars which are just below the main sequence turnoff and are members of M13 are presented. They yield indices for the strength of the CH and the ultraviolet CN band. There is no evidence for a variation in the strength of either feature from star to star in this intermediate-metallicity galactic globular cluster, and thus no evidence for primordial variations in the abundance of C and N in M13. This supports the hypothesis that abundance variations found among the light elements in the evolved stars of M13 by Suntzeff (1981), and commonly seen on the giant and subgiant branches of globular clusters of comparable metallicity, are due primarily or entirely to mixing within a fraction of individual stars as they evolve. Subject headings: globular clusters: general — globular clusters: individual (M13) — stars: evolution

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Ja n 19 99 The Spectra of Main Sequence Stars in Galactic Globular Clusters II . CH and CN Bands in M 71 1 Judith

Spectra with a high signal-to-noise ratio of 79 stars which are just below the main sequence turnoff of M71 are presented. They yield indices for the strength of the G band of CH and the ultraviolet CN band at 3885 Å. These indices are each to first order bimodal and they are anti-correlated. There are approximately equal numbers of CN weak/CH strong and CN strong/CH weak main sequence stars in...

متن کامل

The Spectra of Main-sequence Stars in Galactic Globular Clusters. I. Ch and Cn Bands in M131

Spectra with a high signal-to-noise ratio of 50 stars that are just below the main-sequence turno† and are members of M13 are presented. They yield indices for the strength of the CH and the ultraviolet CN band. There is no evidence for a variation in the strength of either feature from star to star in this intermediate-metallicity Galactic globular cluster and, thus, no evidence for primordial...

متن کامل

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 01 04 09 9 v 1 5 A pr 2 00 1 Calibration of the CH and CN Variations Among Main Sequence Stars in M 71 and in M

An analysis of the CN and CH band strengths measured in a large sample of M71 and M13 main sequence stars by Cohen (1999a,b) is undertaken using synthetic spectra to quantify the underlying C and N abundances. In the case of M71 it is found that the observed CN and CH band strengths are best matched by the identical C/N/O abundances which fit the bright giants, implying: 1) little if any mixing...

متن کامل

Anticorrelated Cn and Ch Variations on the 47 Tucanae Main-sequence Turnoff

Observations of CN and CH band strengths among a random sample of main-sequence turn-off stars (+3.9 < MV < +4.6) in the globular cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104, C0021-723) were made with the CTIO Argus fiber spectrograph for the purpose of determining the ratio of CN-strong to CN-weak stars and investigating the behavior of CH relative to CN. Of the 20 turn-off stars, 12 were found to be CN-strong wh...

متن کامل

Light Element Abundance Inhomogeneities in Globular Clusters: Probing Star Formation and Evolution in the Early Milky Way

Abundance patterns of the elements C, N, and O are sensitive probes of stellar nucleosynthesis processes and, in addition, O abundances are an important input for stellar age determinations. Understanding the nature of the observed distribution of these elements is key to constraining protogalactic star formation history. Patterns deduced from low-resolution spectroscopy of the CN, CH, NH, and ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008